Early Health Care
Challenges
By
Jill Evans, Administrator of the Stumptown Historical
Society

Hospital at 4th and Spokane ca. 1907 |
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In the days
before penicillin, when inoculations were something new,
there were frequent epidemics and people were in
continuous fear of them.
In 1904 smallpox was most feared, and for many years
there was a 10 foot by 12 foot “pest house” set up about
where the Whitefish Lake Golf course is today. It was
“an awful place” according to those who remember it, and
“lots of money” was paid for drugs for it by the city.
As late as 1917 the city council was paying bills for
antitoxin for the pest house, and in November, 1917, a
proposal to move the pest house to the old jail was
defeated because such a house could not legally be
located within the city limits.
There is a story about one J. Cook from the railroad
camp who became sick in town. The local druggist, W.S.
Dodge, took him to the timber south of town to await the
health officer, who took him to the pest house. It was
pointed out that there was no cause for worry over
contamination or contagio
That Memorable
Year, 1910
By
Jill Evans, Administrator of the Stumptown Historical
Society
By 1910, after five years as an incorporated town,
Whitefish had 1479 people, a business district primarily
along Central Avenue and Second Street, a water system,
a light and power plant, telephones, some wooden
sidewalks and a couple of crosswalks, some graded
streets, some filled gullies. Sewers were under
discussion, though not yet approved. The parking problem
on Central Avenue had been discussed. “How can hitching
of horses on Central Avenue be discourages?” Progress,
improvement, beautification were the style, for the
first time citizens were sure that their town had a
future, and they were in the mood to build for
permanency. By March, 1911, the council would have
adopted a resolution making Whitefish “a city of the
third class,” i.e. over 1,000 population.
The year 1910 is worth special attention. In that year
Whitefish, in a sense, became “modern,” or at least
established the directions in which future development
and a glorious future, and a willingness to work for
what lay ahead. Lawns were planted and trees brought in
from the woods and from “outside.” H.T. Mayfield became
mayor and a very active mayor he was.
Because this is, then, a critical year, week-by-week
notes from the files of the Whitefish Pilot seem in
order. They give both the major events of the year and
the “flavor” of the period.
A non-advertiser known to have been in operation at this
time was the Club Bo9wling Alleys, Deeringer and Coffey,
proprietors. The Whitefish Steam Laundry, George
Midzutani proprietor, was about to start operation, but
had not yet opened.
Headlines, items, and stories from the Whitefish Pilots
of 1910 follow, together with further information on
such stories as the forest fires of 1910, Carrie
Nation’s visit to Whitefish, and the general interest in
Halley’s comet.
January 13-Headlines:
“lst National Bank to Erect New Building-Stability of
Town Firmly Established-Biggest Roost Whitefish Ever
Had-Substantial 2-storey Brick ‘Building-Architect Riffo
of Kalispell.”
January 20:
The Somers Lumber Company lets contracts for 8 to 9
million feet of logs before spring.
There is a complete new heating plant for the
roundhouse.
Two companies are making plans for electric railway
lines. One is the Whitefish and Polson Electric Railway
Company. (For over two years, this company proceeded to
survey, plan, finance, even hire workers for an
interurban service between Polson and Whitefish. There
was considerable excitement about it, as it was
considered a big step forward for Whitefish to be the
north terminal of such a line. But the reader knows what
happened nationwide to electric interurbans! The second
company never got very far even with its plans.)
J.H. McCabe prominent businessman and long-time citizen
of Whitefish moved to Spokane. He had already sold his
store to Jaqueth and Johns.
January 27:
Enginemen will no longer have seniority rights outside
their own divisions.
Destructive land and snow slides owing to warm weather
and rains are occurring along the Great Northern. There
is much resulting loss of property and demoralized
traffic over the entire system. Two slides at Highgate
(near the Summit) resulted in deaths. In the first, four
men are buried in the snow, and only two get out alive.
The second slide kills a third man. There are also
serious slides at Paola and Highland.
Whitefish loses both its popular band director, A.P.
Sheridan, and its fine violinist, Dennis Kelley. Both
move away.
E.M. Hutchinson, Whitefish representative in the last
legislature in Helena, is to run for the Senate.
At the Chamber of Commerce meeting, urgent need for
sewers tables the lesser need for a library.
Mrs. Jemima Duncan announces that she plans to build a
new brick building on Second Street.
February 3:
Conductor Ollie Fisher is “blown from his train at
Midvale.” He is in the hospital, but is doing all right.
Brakeman McKenzie has to jump from a coal chute during
the blizzard at Browning. He was pulling some cars on
the chute. He was bruised badly, but fortunately not
killed.
L.W. Hill, GN President, announces plans for
establishing experimental farms.
See more of their story in the
Whitefish museum, located in the Train Depot.
Note: The quoted
material is taken from
Stump Town to Ski Town, by Betty Schafer and
Mable Engelter, written in 1972 and reprinted by the
Stumptown Historical Society in 2003. It is available
for sale in the Whitefish Museum located in the Train
Depot.
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